Tort – Whether unnamed defendant can be sued – Whether unnamed defendant can be served with claim – Whether alternative service established – Groyne constructed under licence – Whether land amassed by groyne belongs to claimant – Whether beneficial interest in groyne – Trespass - The Beach Control Act - The Main Roads Act – Civil Procedure Rules, Rules 5.13, 5.14

Application for injunction –  Serious issue to be tried – Adequacy of damages -
Balance of convenience - Adverse possession – What is required to show exclusive undisturbed possession - Effect of a possessory title on foreclosure – Striking out

Liberty to apply - Inherent in every order of the court whether or not it is included
in the order - Limits of the rule.

Land – Proprietary estoppel – Equity

Assessment of damages – False imprisonment – Malicious prosecution – Deprivation of liberty – Exemplary damages – Aggravated damages

Detinue and Conversion - Vehicle destroyed while in lawful custody – Definition of demand – Definition of refusal – Definition of wilful interference – Neglecting to release vehicle same as refusal - Value of vehicle not released different than damages - Time runs from the date of the refusal of demand - Replacement value and damages allowable - Interest on replacement value – Interest on loss of use impermissible

Land- Fraud – Fraud defeats indefeasibility of registered title – Equitable interest – Actual notice – Registration of Titles Act

Setting aside default costs certificate – Civil Procedure Rules, 2002 Rule 65.22 - Interpretation of Court Order - Wasted costs - Civil Procedure Rules, 2002, Rule 64.13

Registration (Births and Deaths) Act,  S.32 and 35 – Cause of death unknown – Deceased inadvertently embalmed – Absence of post-mortem examination report – Issuing a burial order – Issue of a certificate of death.

Administrative law - Declaration - Re-enlistment in police force not automatic – Refusal to re-enlist before application is permissible – Hearing by way of review of decision to refuse to be granted –– Onus on applicant to show cause at hearing – Factors to be weighed - Legitimate expectation –– Conduct of claimant under review qualifies as public interest